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重庆市房地产交易管理办法

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重庆市房地产交易管理办法

重庆市人民政府


重庆市房地产交易管理办法

 (重府令第78号 一九九五年九月四日)


第一章 总则
第一条 为加强房地产管理,维护房地产市场秩序,保障房地产权利人的合法权益,促进房地产业的健康发展,根据《城市房地产管理法》,结合本市实际,制定本办法。
第二条 本市城镇范围内房地产转让、抵押、典当、房屋租赁等交易行为和房地产交易和房地产交易管理活动适用本办法。
第三条 境内外的公民、法人和其他组织,可以依法从事房地产交易。
第四条 房地产交易应遵循平等自愿、等价有偿和凭证交易的原则。
第五条 重庆市房地产管理局、重庆市国土局按职责分工负责全市房地产交易管理工作。
区市县房管部门、国土部门按职责分工负责本行政区域内的房地产交易管理工作。
区市县人民政府按照有关规定将房产和土地管理确定为一个部门行使的,由该部门统一负责本行政区域内的房地产交易管理工作。

第二章 一般规定
第六条 从事房地产交易的单位或个人,应具备合法的单位证明或身份证明。
作为交易标的物的房地产应具备《房屋所有权证》、《国有土地使用权证》或《商品房预售许可证》等合法证件。
第七条 下列房地产不得进行交易:
(一)权属有争议或权证与标的物不符的;
(二)权证被明令注销、吊销或其他原因失去效力的;
(三)属公告拆迁范围的;
(四)房屋经鉴定为危房的;
(五)房屋系违法建筑的;
(六)其他依法应限制交易的。
第八条 房地产转让、抵押、典当时,房屋所有权与该房屋占有范围内的土地使用权同时转让、抵押、典当。
第九条 房地产交易应签订书面合同,并在合同签订之时起三十日内依法办理登记手续。未经登记的交易合同不能对抗第三人。
交易合同的标准文本,由市房地产管理局统一印制。
第十条 房地产交易价格除法律、法规和本办法有特别规定外,由交易双方协商议定。
国有房地产的转让和其他依法需要评估的房地产交易,应当由具备资格的专业评枯机构对该房地产先行评估。
房地产交易成交价格明显低于市场价格的,应按评估价缴纳税费。
第十一条 在房改中享受国家优惠政策的房地产交易,按本市有关规定办理。
第十二条 房地产交易应依法缴纳交易手续费、监证费。收费标准由市房管、国土、物价、财政部门另行制定,报市人民政府备案。

第三章 房地产转让
第十三条 房地产转让是指房地产权利人通过买卖、赠与或其他合法方式将其房地产转移给他人的行为。
第十四条 同幢房屋分割转让的,各房地产权利人按相应比例占有土地使用权,但同幢房屋所占有的土地使用权整体不可分割。
第十五条 房地产转让,当事人签订书面转让合同,向房管部门如实申报成交价格,办理合同登记,并凭登记合同径直办理房屋和土地权属变更登记。
预售商品房应当符合《城市房地产管理法》第四十四条第一款(一)至(三)项规定的条件,并向房管部门申办预售登记,取得《商品房预售许可证》。
第十六条 以划拨方式取得土地使用权的,转让房地产时应按《城市房地产管理法》第三十九条的规定办理相关手续。
第十七条 房地产现售,转让方应出具《房屋所有权证》、《国有土地使用权证》。
商品房预售,预方应出具《商品房预售许可证》,并将预售合同报房管部门和同级国土部门登记备案。
商品房预售广告,应注明预售许可证字号。
第十八条 预售商品房所得款项,必须专户储存,用于预售商品房工程建设。
第十九条 预购的商品房需转让的,应在原合同上背书记载相关事项,并向原登记备案机关办理变更登记备案手续。
第二十条 房屋拆迁中的房屋所有权人以产权调换形式获得补偿的期房可以转让,转让时需签订合同并到房管部门办理登记备案手续。

第四章 房屋租赁
第二十一条 房屋租赁是指房屋所有权人作出租人将其房屋出租给承租人使用,由承租人支付租金的行为。
第二十二条 房屋租赁,出租人和承租人应签订书面租赁合同,并向房管部门登记备案。
第二十三条 住宅用房的租赁,应当执行国家和市人民规定的租赁政策。租用房屋从事生产、经营活动的,由租赁双方协商议定租金和其他租赁事项。
第二十四条 以营利为目的,房屋所有权人将以划拨方式了得使用权的国有土地上建成的房屋出租的,应当依照有关规定将租金中所含土地收益上缴国家。
第二十五条 出租人应承担房屋维修责任,承租人应正常使用房屋,因承租人的过错损害房屋的,应承担赔偿责任。
第二十六条 租赁期内,承租人与他人互换房屋使用权的,必须征得出租人同意,并重新签订租赁合同。
第二十七条 租赁期内,出租人需出售房地产的,应提前三个月通知承租人,在同等条件下承租人有优先购买权。非承租人购得该房地产后,原租赁合同对新业主仍具有约束力。
第二十八条 租赁期内,因国家建设需要拆迁的,按国家有关规定办理。

第五章 房地产抵押
第二十九条 房地产抵押是指抵押人以其合法的房地产以不转移占有的方式向抵押权人提供债务履行担保的行为。债务人不履行债务时,抵押权人有权依法以抵押的房地产拍卖所得的价款优先受偿。
第三十条 房地产抵押,当事人应签订书面抵押合同,并按下列规定办理抵押登记:
(一)凡带有房屋等地上建筑物及构筑物的房地产抵押,向房管部门申办抵押登记;
(二)以出让方式取得且无地上定着物(建筑物及构筑物)的土地使用权抵押,向国土部门申办抵押登记。
贷款购买房地产并以预购房地产作为抵押物的,应由抵押人(购买者)、抵押权人(金融机构)、担保人(开发商)共同签订房地产抵押贷款合同。
第三十一条 抵押共同共有的房地产,应具备共有人全体成员同意的书面证明;抵押按份共有的房地产,应以抵押人所拥有的份额为限。
第三十二条 同一房地产设定数个抵押权时,其抵押担保债务之和不得超过该房地产现值。
若干房地产设定同一抵押权时,该抵押权为不可分担保物权。
第三十三条 已经出租的房地产设定抵押时,原租赁关系继续有效。
第三十四条 已设定抵押的房地产,抵押人如需对房屋翻建、扩建或改变用途时,必须取得抵押权人的书面同意,对抵押合同的内容作相应变更,并办理抵押变更登记。
第三十五条 有下列情形之一者,抵押权人可向房管部门或人民法院申请处分房地产,并由其指定的机构进行公开拍卖:
(一)抵押人未依约清偿债务的;
(二)抵押人死亡而无继承人或受遗赠人的;
(三)抵押人的继承人或受遗赠人拒绝履行清偿债务的;
(四)抵押人解散、破产或被依法撤销的。
第三十六条 拍卖抵押房地产所得价款,依下列顺序分配:
(一)支付拍卖该抵押房地产之费用;
(二)支付与该抵押房地产相关的应纳税费;
(三)按抵押顺序依次偿还抵押人所欠抵押权人的本息及违约金;
(四)余额退还给抵押人。

第六章 房地产典当
第三十七条 房地产典当是指房地产权利人作为出典人将房地产让与承典人占有、使用,由承典人向出典人支付典金的行为。
第三十八条 房地产典当,当事人应签订书面典当合同,并向房管部门登记备案。
第三十九条 房地产典当,应明确典期,典期一般不得超过五年。典期内,典金无息,典物无租。
典期届满,出典人可回赎出典物或与承典人协调续典;出典人放弃回赎权的,视为绝卖。

第七章 中介服务
第四十条 中介服务是指为房地产交易各方提供场所、提供咨询、对标的物进行价格评估、撮合交易、代理交易等活动,中介服务机构包括依法设立的房地产交易场所、房地产价格评估机构、房地产咨询机构和房地产经纪机构等。
第四十一条 房地产交易场、所,由市房地产管理局根据市场需要,统筹规划,合理布局,定点设置,并报经市人民政府同意。
第四十二条 房地产交易场、所的主要功能是:
(一)为交易当事人或交易中介服务机构提供洽谈、协商的场地;
(二)提供交易咨询和市场行情、信息等各种服务;
(三)为政府有关部门提供宣传房地产政策法规、监督检查房地产交易活动和办理房地产登记的场所;
(四)从事房地产拍卖活动。
第四十三条 从事房地产价格评估的机构,必须具备三名以上取得有权机关颁发资格证书的价格评估人员。
第四十四条 开展房地产经纪活动的机构,必须具备三名以上取得有权机关颁发资格证书的经纪人。
取得资格证书的房地产经纪人必须加入一个合法的经纪机构方能开展经纪活动。

第八章 罚则
第四十五条 违反本办法未按规定办理房地产交易合同登记的,由登记机关责令补办登记手续,可并处1000元以下罚款。
第四十六条 预售商品房未取得《商品房预售许可证》的,预售行为无效,并由房管部门责令其停止预售活动,没收违法所得可并处每平方米50元以下罚款。
第四十七条 未将预售商品房预售款专项用于预售工程建设的,由房管部门责令其限期改正,逾期不改正的,注销《商品房预售许可证》。
第四十八条 未将预售商品房按期交付使用的,除承担违约责任外,房管部门可按实际预售商品房欠交付面积处每月每平方米10元以下罚款。
第四十九条 违反本办法第四十三条、第四十四条规定,未取得资格证书擅自从事交易中介活动的,由有关部门责令其停止活动,没收违法所得,可并处200元以上至2000元以下罚款。
第五十条 瞒报房地产交易价格的,除依法补交应纳税费外,房管部门可并处瞒报金额三倍以下罚款。
第五十一条 房地产交易合同依法生效后,当事人双方应自觉履行合同。任何一方不履行或不完全履行的,应当承担违约责任,并赔偿另一方由此遭受的经济损失。
第五十二条 房地产交易当事人因履行合同发生争议的,应当协商解决,协商不成的,当事人可依法向仲裁机构申请仲裁或向人民法院起诉。
第五十三条 房地产交易管理人员徇私舞弊、玩忽职守、滥用职权、索贿受贿的,由所在单位、上级机关或有权机关给予行政处分;构成犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任。
第五十四条 妨碍、阻挠房地产交易管理人员执行公务的,由公安机关按照治安管理处罚条例处罚;构成犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任。
第五十五条 当事人对房地产交易管理机关的行政处罚决定不服的,可依法申请复议或提起诉讼。

第九章 附则
第五十六条 办理商品房预售登记、房地产交易合同登记,启用市、区市县房地产管理局(分局、所)商品房预售登记专用章和房地产交易登记专用章。
第五十七条 本办法实施中的具体问题由重庆市房地产管理局、重庆市国土局按职责分工负责解释。
第五十八条 本办法自1995年9月15日起施行。本办法施行前本市有关房地产交易管理的规定与本办法不一致的,以本办法为准。




1995年9月4日

MERCHANT SHIPPING (REGISTRATION) ORDINANCE

Hong Kong


MERCHANT SHIPPING (REGISTRATION) ORDINANCE
 (CHAPTER 415)
 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
  
  ion.
  
  I    PRELIMINARY
  hort title
  nterpretation
  pplication of Ordinance to certain structures, etc.
  
  II    ADMINISTRATION
  egistrar of Ships
  nstructions
  rotection of public officers
  
  III   THE REGISTER
  egister of ships
  nspection, etc. of register
  ectification of register
  Correction of clerical errors in register
  
  IV    REGISTRATION OF SHIPS
  
  strable ships and interests
  Registrable ships
  Registration of property in ships
  
  urement and identification of ships
  Tonnage regulations
  Tonnage and description of ships
  Tonnage of ships registered, etc. outside Hong Kong
  Ship names regulations
  Rules as to ship names
  Marking of ship
  
  stration procedures
  Application for registration
  Declarations by and on behalf of owners and demise charterers
  Evidence on first registration
  Refusal of registration
  Entry of particulars in the register
  Certificate of registry
  Retention of documents
  Port of registry
  
  isional registration
  Application for provisional registration
  Entry of particulars in the register on provisional registration
  Period of provisional registration
  Certificate of provisional registration
  Retention of documents on provisional registration
  Application of Ordinance in relation to ships provisionally
registered
  
  etc. of certificates and flags
  Custody of certificate
  Use of improper certificate
  Replacement of lost, etc. certificate
  Application of preceding sections to certificate of provisional
  registry
  Proper colours
  
  V    TRANSFERS AND TRANSMISSIONS
  Application and interpretation of Part V
  Transfer of ships
  Declaration of transfer
  Registration of transfer
  Transmission of ship by operation of law
  
  VI    MORTGAGES
  Definitions in Part VI
  Mortgage of ship
  Priority of mortgages, etc.
  Mortgagee not treated as owner
  Mortgagee to have power of disposal
  Transfer of mortgage
  Transmission of mortgage by operation of law
  Discharge of mortgage
  Power of disposal by owner
  Trusts not recognized
  Equities not excluded
  
  VII   CLOSURE OF REGISTRATION
  
  es of owners, etc. in relation to registrability of ships
  Notice of change of address, etc. of owner
  Notice of dissolution, etc. of body corporate owner or charterer
  Notice of termination of demise charter
  Notice of loss, transfer, etc. of ship
  Delivery of foreign certificate of deletion
  
  ure of registration
  Owner seeking closure of registration
  Closure on receipt of notice concerning registrability
  Closure on failure to comply with requirements of Ordinance
  Closure on failure to pay fees or charges
  Closure on failure of representative person to act, etc.
  Closure by direction generally
  Issue of certificate of deletion
  Delivery of certificate of registry on closure
  Register entries relating to mortgages
  
  VIII   REPRESENTATIVE PERSONS
  Representative person
  Notice of change of business by representative person
  Notice of intention to cease acting
  Duties, etc. of representative person
  Notice to replace representative person
  
  IX    GOVERNMENT SHIPS
  Meaning of "Government ship"
  Registrability of Government ships
  Application for registration of Government ship
  Entry of particulars of Government ship in the register
  Certificate of registry of Government ship
  Retention of documents relating to Government ship
  Transfer of registered Government ship
  Application of Ordinance to Government ships
  
  X    MISCELLANEOUS
  Alterations to ships
  Registration a new
  Grant of new certificate of registry
  Mode of making declarations
  Power of Registrar to dispense with declarations, etc.
  False declarations or information
  Documents, copies and admissibility in evidence
  Service of documents
  Taking detained ship to sea
  Fees and charges regulations
  References to ship registered in Hong Kong
  Amendment of Schedules
  Time limit for criminal proceedings
  
  XI    TRANSITIONAL SHIPS
  Interpretation of Part XI
  Ships registered under the Act
  Ships not yet registered under the Act
  Entry of particulars in respect of transitional ships
  Certificate of registry for transitional ships
  Retention of documents for transitional ships
  Return of certificates issued under the Act
  Transitional ship ceasing to be registrable
  Application of Ordinance to transitional ships
  
  XII   CONSEQUENTIAL AND SAVINGS PROVISIONS
  Application of Merchant Shipping Acts
  Savings, amendments and repeals
  
  dule 1. Proper colours of a registered ship
  dule 2. Specified Ordinances
  dule 3. Application of Ordinance to Government ships
  dule 4. Application of Ordinance to transitional ships
  dule 5. Amendments and repeals
  
  rdinance to provide for the registration of ships in Hong Kong
and for
  ted matters.
  ecember 1990] L. N. 366 of 1990
 PART I PRELIMINARY
  
  hort title
  Ordinance may be cited as the Merchant Shipping 
(Registration)
  nance.
  
  nterpretation
  In this Ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires-
  horized surveyor" means a surveyor appointed by a Certifying
Authority
  rred to in section 13 for the purposes of the tonnage regulations;
  lder's certificate" in relation to a ship, means a certificate 
signed
  he builder of the ship and containing a true account of-
  the proper denomination and tonnage of the ship, as estimated by
him;
  the date when and place where the ship was built; and
  the name of the person on whose account the ship was built;
  tificate of deletion" means a certificate of deletion issued 
under
  ion 65; "certificate of provisional registry" means a 
certificate of
  isional registry granted under section 30 and a new 
certificate of
  isional registry granted under section 35;
  tificate of registry" means a certificate of registry granted 
under
  ion 24, 77 or 98 and a new certificate of registry granted 
under
  ion 35 or 83; "certificate of survey" means a certificate 
granted by
  uthorized surveyor under section 14;
  tificate or declaration of marking", in relation to a ship, means-
  a certificate signed by an authorized surveyor; or
  a declaration made in Hong Kong by one or more of the owners or
by the
  se charterer of the ship,
  ifying or declaring, as the case may be, that the ship's name and
port
  egistry have been marked as directed by the Registrar;
  mencement date" means the date appointed by the Governor under
section
  ) for the coming into operation of this Ordinance;
  ise charter" means a charter party by which a ship is chartered
or let
  emise and under which the demise charterer has the possession of 
the
  and has sole control of all matters relating to the navigation 
and
  ation of the ship including employment of the master and crew;
"demise
  terer" means the charterer of a ship under a demise charter, 
and in
  tion to a registered or provisionally registered ship means a 
person
  stered as demise charterer under this Ordinance;
  ector" means the Director of Marine;
  eign certificate of deletion", in relation to a ship, 
means a
  ificate or other document issued by the relevant authority of a 
place
  ide Hong Kong and certifying or stating, as the case may be, to 
the
  ct that the ship has been deleted from the register of ships in 
that
  e;
  ernment" means the Government of Hong Kong;
  ntity card", in relation to any person, means an identity card 
issued
  hat person under the Registration of Persons Ordinance (Cap.
177);
  tructions" means administrative instructions issued by the 
Director
  r section 5; "lodged" means delivered to and accepted by the
Registrar
  ccordance with this Ordinance;
  ter" includes every person (except a pilot) having command or 
charge
  ny ship;
  er", in relation to a registered or provisionally registered 
ship,
  s a person registered as owner under this Ordinance; 
"provisionally
  stered", in relation to a ship, means provisionally registered 
under
  ion 28;
  
  lified person" has the meaning assigned to it by section 11 (4);
  ister" means the register of ships kept under section 7;
  istered", in relation to a ship, means registered 
under  this
  nance;
  istrable", in relation to a ship, means able to be registered 
under
  Ordinance;
  Registrar" means any person appointed as a Registrar of Ships 
under
  ion 4 (1) and, where the term is used in connection with a power 
or
  tion for the time being exercised by the Director pursuant to 
section
  ), includes the Director;
  resentative person", in relation to a ship, means the 
representative
  on for the time being appointed in relation to the ship under 
section
  
  p" means, subject to section 3, every description of vessel
capable of
  gating in water not propelled by oars, and includes any ship, boat 
or
  t and an air-cushion vehicle or similar craft used wholly or
partly in
  gation in water; "tonnage regulations" means regulations as 
to the
  age of ships made under section 13.
  Where in relation to a ship or to any matter connected with a ship
any
  ision of this Ordinance-
  imposes a duty or liability on either of the owner or demise
charterer
  he ship; or
  provides for the service of notice on either of the owner or 
demise
  terer of the ship, the provision shall be construed as imposing 
the
  or liability or providing for the service of notice-
  in the case of a ship registered or to be registered by 
virtue of
  ion 11 (1) (a), on the owner; or
  in the case of a ship registered or to be registered by virtue 
of
  ion 11 (1) (b), on the demise charterer, but nothing 
in this
  ection shall prejudice or affect the operation of that provision
in so
  as it imposes the duty or liability, or provides for the 
service of
  ce, as the case may be, on any person other than the owner or 
demise
  terer.
  pplication of Ordinance to certain structures, etc.
  Director may by notice published in the Gazette provide that a 
thing
  gned or adapted for use at sea and described in the notice is 
or is
  to be treated as a ship for the purpose of any provision of 
this
  nance specified in the notice, and any such notice may-
  make different provision in relation to different occasions; and
  if it provides that a thing is to be treated as a ship for the
purpose
  provision specified in the notice, provide that the provision 
shall
  effect in relation to the craft with such modifications as 
are so
  ified.
 PART II ADMINISTRATION
  
  egistrar of Ships
  The Director shall in writing appoint one or more public 
officers to
  egistrars of Ships.
  The Registrar shall have such powers, functions and duties 
as are
  erred or imposed upon him by this Ordinance or any other law.
  Without prejudice to subsection (2), the Director shall have and 
may
  cise the powers and functions of the Registrar referred to in 
that
  ection.
  nstructions
  The Director may issue to the Registrar and to other public 
officers
  administrative instructions not inconsistent with this 
Ordinance as
  appear to him to be necessary or expedient for the better carrying
out
  he provisions of this Ordinance.
  The Director shall publish such instructions in such manner as
he sees
  
  Where in this Ordinance there is reference to a specified 
form or
  er-
  that form or manner may be specified by the Director in 
instructions;
  
  if the instructions so provide, deviations from the specified
form or
  er not affecting the substance thereof shall not invalidate that 
form
  anner.
  The Registrar and any other public officer shall comply 
with any
  ructions issued to him.
  rotection of public officers
  No public officer shall be personally liable for any damage,
injury or
  suffered or incurred by any person as a result of any act done 
or
  sion made by the public officer in good faith in the 
exercise or
  ormance or purported exercise or performance of any power,
function or
  under this Ordinance.
  The protection conferred on public officers by subsection 
(1) in
  ect of any act or omission shall not in any way affect any 
liability
  he Crown in tort for that act or omission.
 PART III THE REGISTER
  
  egister of ships
  The Registrar shall keep a register of ships 
registered  or
  isionally registered under this Ordinance.
  The register shall contain such particulars in respect of 
ships,
  rs and their respective interests in ships, demise 
charterers,
  gagees and representative persons as are prescribed.
  The register may be kept in legible or non-legible form but if
kept in
  legible form any entry in the register shall be capable of 
being
  oduced in legible form.
  
  nspection, etc. of register
  person may, on payment of the prescribed fee-
  inspect the register in legible form;
  require to be furnished with a copy of, or extract from, any entry 
in
  register in legible form; or
  require such copy or extract to be certified as a true copy by 
or on
  lf of the Registrar.
  ectification of register
  Where it appears to any person interested that there is a 
material
  r in the register, he may apply in writing to the 
Director for
  ification of the register.
  Upon receipt of an application under subsection (1) the Director 
may,
  n his opinion there is a material error in the register-
  direct the Registrar to rectify the register; or
  subject to subsection (3), require the applicant to apply to the 
High
  t for rectification of the register.
  Subsection (2) (b) shall not apply in any case where, in the 
opinion
  he Director, the material error is due to the negligence or wilful
act
  mission of the Registrar.
  Notice of an application to the High Court under this 
section for
  ification shall be served by the applicant on the Director 
and the
  ctor may appear and be heard in the proceedings.
  The High Court may, in proceedings under this section-
  make such order as it thinks fit concerning the rectification of 
the
  ster; and
  decide any question that it is necessary or expedient to 
decide
  erning such rectification.
  A copy of an order under subsection (5) shall be served 
on the
  ctor and the Registrar.
  The Registrar shall-
  comply with any direction to rectify the register under
subsection (2)
  
  upon receipt of the copy of an order served under subsection (6), 
and
  he order so requires, rectify the register accordingly.
  For the purposes of this section-
  there is a material error in the register if there is an error
of fact
  ubstance in the register;
  without limiting the generality of paragraph (a), there is a 
material
  r in the register if-
  an entry is omitted from the register;
  an entry is made in the register without sufficient cause;
  ) an entry wrongly exists in the register; or
  there is an error or defect in an entry in the register; and
  the reference in paragraph (b) (i) to an entry omitted 
from the
  ster shall be read as including a reference to a matter 
that is
  ired or permitted by this Ordinance to be entered, or to remain, 
in
  register but is not entered in, or is removed from, the register.
  The jurisdiction of the High Court under this section may be
exercised
  he Registrar of the Supreme Court or a Master thereof.
  Correction of clerical errors in register
  Registrar may correct, or cause to be corrected, any clerical
error or
  ous mistake in the register.
 PART IV REGISTRATION OF SHIPS
  
 Registrable ships and interests
  
  Registrable ships
  Subject to this Ordinance, a ship is registrable if-
  a majority interest in the ship is owned by one or more 
qualified
  ons; or
  the ship is operated under a demise charter by a body corporate 
being
  alified person (whether or not a majority interest in the 
ship is
  d by one or more qualified persons), and a representative 
person is
  inted in relation to the ship.
  A registered ship ceases to be registrable if-
  being a ship registered by virtue of subsection (1) (a), a 
majority
  rest in the ship ceases to be owned by one or more qualified
persons;
  being a ship registered by virtue of subsection (1) (b)--
  the ship ceases to be operated under a demise charter by 
a body
  orate being a qualified person (whether by reason of the 
termination
  he demise charter or otherwise);
  the ship or any share in or part of the ship is 
transferred or
  smitted; or
  ) the rights of the demise charterer under the demise 
charter are
  gned;
  the ship is taken in war or hostilities, as a result of which 
the
  r or demise charterer has lost control over the operation of the
ship;

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杭州市古建筑消防管理规定

浙江省杭州市人民政府


杭州市古建筑消防管理规定 

杭政〔1987〕69号 


正文:
(1987年12月9日杭州市人民政府发布)



第一章 总 则



  第一条 古建筑是国家重要的历史文化遗产,也是文明的重要标志和旅游景点。为切实加强消防安全,保护古建筑免遭火灾危害,依据《中华人民共和国文物保护法》和《中华人民共和国消防条例》的有关规定,结合本市实际情况,制订本规定。



  第二条 本市(包括各县)各级文物保护单位中的古建筑及历史纪念建筑物、古墓葬中保留的地面建筑物和宗教部门的重点寺院,均应执行本规定。各级文物保护单位中的革命纪念建筑物、博物馆及各类文物保管陈列单位也适用本规定。



  第三条 古建筑的消防工作,必须贯彻“预防为主,防消结合”的方针和“谁使用,谁管理,谁负责”的原则。每个古建筑的使用和管理单位及个人,都必须遵守消防法规,做好消防工作。



  第四条 古建筑是国家公共财产,全体市民和游客都有责任保护古建筑的安全,防止古建筑发生火灾。



  第二章 组织领导



  第五条 古建筑的消防工作,由各古建筑使用、管理单位具体负责落实,由文物管理部门按照职责范围负责领导,公安消防部门予以监督管理和业务指导。



  第六条 各古建筑使用、管理单位实行防火责任制,确定一名行政领导人为防火负责人,全面负责本单位的消防工作。其职责是:
  (一)贯彻执行国家消防法规;
  (二)组织实施逐级防火责任制和岗位防火责任制;
  (三)建立健全防火制度和安全规程;
  (四)把消防工作列入日常管理的内容;
  (五)对职工进行消防知识教育;
  (六)组织防火检查,消除火灾隐患,改善消防安全条件,完善消防设施;
  (七)领导专职或者义务消防组织;
  (八)组织制定灭火方案,带领职工扑救火灾,保护火灾现场;
  (九)追查处理火警事故,协助调查火灾原因。



  第七条 各古建筑使用、管理单位,应指定专人负责消防安全工作,建立义务消防组织,定期教育训练和检查。古建筑使用单位的全体职工或宗教职业者,均应掌握基本的防火和灭火知识,增强自防自救能力。



  第八条 各古建筑使用、管理单位所需的消防活动经费和消防设施经费,在本单位管理经费中开支。如需设置重大的消防设施,按照管理经费拨款渠道,报请上级主管部门拨款解决。



  第三章 火灾预防



  第九条 禁止在古建筑保护范围内生产、使用、贮存易燃易爆物品。禁止在古建筑内及其毗邻地段堆放柴草、木材、塑料等易燃可燃物品。



  第十条 禁止在古建筑的主要殿屋内设置生产、生活用火设备和使用煤气、液化石油气。在其它附属用房内需设置生活用火设备时,必须实行定点设置、定人管理、定安全防火措施,并须报经上级文物行政管理部门和公安消防部门批准。



  第十一条 书库、藏经室等收藏、陈列珍贵文物的场所,应设置“禁止烟火”的明显标志。宗教活动场所的古建筑,必须在指定地点点灯、烧纸、焚香,并备有消防器材,有专人看管,或采取值班、巡查等措施。



  第十二条 在古建筑的主要殿屋内禁止使用电炉、电熨斗等电热器具。安装照明灯具应采用60瓦以下的白炽灯泡。需临时装接电气线路时,应报经文物行政管理部门和公安消防部门批准,并严格执行电气安全技术规程。



  第十三条 在古建筑保护范围内拍摄电影、电视需采用大功率灯具或其他用火用电设备,拍摄部门应事先报经文物行政管理部门和公安消防部门批准,方可安装使用。



  第十四条 禁止利用古建筑开设旅店、招待所、饮食店或作仓库、职工宿舍使用。



  第十五条 凡与古建筑毗连的房屋,应设置防火分隔墙。古建筑保护区的通道、出入口必须保持畅通,不得堵塞和侵占。没有消防通道或通道不畅的,应予开辟或疏通。



  第十六条 古建筑需要修缮时,应由古建筑使用、管理单位提出申请,报经文物行政管理部门和公安消防部门批准,并与施工单位共同制订消防安全措施,严格管理制度,明确防火责任,方可施工。



  第十七条 高大的古建筑物及地势较高的古建筑物,应安装避雷设施,并在每年雷雨季节前进行检测维修,保证完好有效。



  第十八条 各古建筑使用、管理单位,必须严格对一切火源、电源和易燃易爆物品的管理,建立值班巡查制度,并结合本单位实际,制订消防安全管理规章,明文公布执行。



  第十九条 各古建筑使用、管理单位,对现已安装使用的一切用火、用电设备等,凡不符合本规定要求的,应逐步加以解决。



  第四章 灭  火



  第二十条 古建筑保护区必须设置相应数量的消火栓或修建消防蓄水池、水塔,配备消防水缸和其它灭火器材,并妥善管理维护,保证完好有效。



  第二十一条 重点古建筑的要害部位,要根据实际需要,逐步创造条件,安装自动报警与自动灭火装置,并定期测试,保持完好。



  第二十二条 公民在发现火警时,应迅速向消防队报警,并立即进行扑救。起火单位要及时组织力量,扑救火灾,抢救人员和物资。邻近单位应积极支援。



  第二十三条 古建筑发生火灾后,使用、管理单位必须保护好火灾现场,协同有关部门查明火灾原因。



  第五章 奖  惩



  第二十四条 认真执行本规定,在预防火灾中工作积极,成绩显著;在扑救火灾中英勇机智,表现突出,使国家财产免受重大损失者,主管部门应予表彰奖励。



  第二十五条 违反本规定,对防火工作放任自流,玩忽职守的,视情节轻重,由主管部门予以行政纪律处分;引起火灾,造成严重后果的,其主管部门应对直接责任人员和防火负责人予以行政处分,并由公安部门
按照《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚条例》的规定,予以处罚,直至追究刑事责任。



  第六章 附  则



  第二十六条 本规定由杭州市公安局负责解释。


第二十七条 本规定自发布之日起施行。